Monday, 13 January 2020

SONGS THAT INSPIRED ME- Dr Anupama


SONG THAT INSPIRED ME
Dr P. Mary Anupama
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Biochemistry
St. Joseph’s college for women
Visakhapatnam

Having born in a family where people breathe music, I am addicted to music. If I am not wrong there are many people on this planet who keep humming all the time and the songs that would be choose would be according to the situation that we are in. It is not just in movie that situational songs play, but in real life also, we keep humming to recollecting or singing situational songs. Based on situations are works we sing songs and based on our mood our choice of beat varies.
I can recollect many songs that I sing personally and try to be happy. At this at of 45years with the limited exposure that I have, am trying to attempt to recall what I sing and arrange them systematically.
Most inspiring song: There is a telugu song from the Movie Ashwini (1992), which is based upon the atheletes life- Aswini Nachappa. The songs lyrics were written by Veturi Sundara Rama murthy garu. The song lyrics go like this
“Chey- Jagam marichi jeevithame saadhana
Nee Madini tarachi chudadame Shodhana
Aasayam annadi nee varam
Tala vanchunu ambaram
Nee krushi neekoka Indhanam
Adi saagara Madhanam”
These lyrics talk about our goal in life. Lyrics says- forget the world around you and your aim in life should be to practice. Search your heart and set your goals. Have a aim and the your dedication with bow the heavens. Your hard work is your fuel and keep doing it just like how Ksheera saagara madhanam took place.

Then there are other songs which I sing based on situation.
If I feel like I need to enjoy life: The song which I recall is the Hindi song –

Aage bhi jaane na tu, peechhe bhi jaane na tu
Jo bhi hai, bas yahi ek pal hai
Aage bhi jaane na tu...

Anjaane saayo ka raaho mein dera hai
Andekhi baaho ne ham sabko ghera hai
Ye pal ujaala hai baaqi andhera hai
Ye pal gawaana na ye pal hi tera hai
Jeene waale soch le yahi waqt hai kar le puri aarzoo
Aage bhi ...


This is from movie Waqt (1965), Lyrics by Sahir Ludhiyanvi, sung by Asha Bhonsle ji. This songs keeps telling me to enjoy life in the best way you can. Enjoy this moment . you do not know what is there ahead of you and what is left is gone. So live this moment. I keep singing and inspiring myself or I should say motivate myself to keep doing and give my best.

When taking a stand for my life:
I love this song by Bon Jovi, its says It’s my life. And no one can stop me from living and loving my life. You gona hear me loud and I am gona do thing in my way (which does not mean a wrong path). As I have faced many situations where people start questioning me and give a stupid look which says” MIND YOUR BUSINESS”. Then I sing this song.


“This ain't a song for the broken-hearted
No silent prayer for the faith-departed
I ain't gonna be just a face in the crowd
You're gonna hear my voice
When I shout it out loud
It's my life
It's now or never
I ain't gonna live forever
I just want to live while I'm alive
(It's my life)
My heart is like an open highway
Like Frankie said
I did it my way
I just want to live while I'm alive
It's my life
This is for the ones who stood their ground
It's for Tommy and Gina who never backed down
Tomorrow's getting harder, make no mistake
Luck ain't enough
You've got to make your own breaks
It's my life
And it's now or never
I ain't gonna live forever
I just want to live while I'm alive
(It's my life)
My heart is like an open highway
Like Frankie said
I did it my way
I just want…”

When I am light hearted and happy
Whenever I feel like yesss, I gave my best, then I get that feeling of light heartedness. Then I sing this song
“Ban Ke Titli Dil Uda, Uda, Uda Hai
Kahin Door..
Ban Ke Titli Dil Uda, Uda, Uda Hai
Kahin Door..
Chalke Khushbu Se Juda, Juda, Juda Hai
Kahin Door..O..
Aaj Se Yeh Kaise
Ansuni Se Jaise
Choome Andheron Ko
Koi Noor..
Ban Ke Titli Dil Uda, Uda, Uda Hai
Kahin Door..O.”
This is from the movie Chennai express and written by Amitab Bhattacharya and sung by Chinmayi and Gopi sunder. Excellent song that lightens our mood.

When someone appreciates our progress in profession:
I recall this telugu song Mounangane edagamani. I think this is the most common inspiring song which tells people not to make noise about your success. You need not be loud all the time. But grow like that tree which grows with no noise and reaches greater heights in life.
“Mounam gaane edagamanee.. mokka neeku chebutundee
Edigina koddee odagamanee.. arthamandulo undee
Apajayaalu kaligina chote.. gelupu pilupu vinipistundee
Aakulanni raalina chote.. kotta chiguru kanipistundee

Dooramento undanee digulu padaku nestamaa
Dariki cherchu daarulu koodaa unnaayigaa
Bhaaramento undanee baadhapadaku nestamaa
Baadha venta navvula pantaa untundigaa
Saagara madhanam modalavagaane vishame vacchindee
Visuge chendaka krushi chestene amrutamicchindee
Avarodhaala deevullo aananda nidhi unnadee
Kashtaala vaaradhi daatina vaariki sontamavutundee
Telusukunte satyamidee talachukonte saadhyamidee

Mounam gaane edagamanee.. mokka neeku chebutundee
Edigina koddee odagamanee.. arthamandulo undee”
In recent days we see many people talking too loud about every tiny thing that they do just to gain attention of people. And there are many others who believe in silent progression of life.

When am cooking for many:
I get this chance of cooking to at least 20 to 30 people and I start appreciating myself my singing the song from Maaya bazaar (1957) “ Vivaaha Bojanambu”.
Ahahhahhahhahha vivaahabhojanambu ahhaha
Vivaha bhojanambu vinthaina vantakambu
viyyaalavaari vindhu ohhohho naake mundhu
vivaaha  bhojanambu vintaina vantakambu
viyyaalavaari vindhu ohhohho naake mundhu
ahhahahhahahha ahhahahhahahha ahhahahhaaaahaahaa

Ouroura gaarelalla ayyaare boorelilla
ouroura gaarelalla ayyaare boorelilla
oho re areselulla ahaahaa ahaahaa
iyella naake chella

vivaha bhojanambu vintaina vantakambu
viyyaalavaari vindhu ohhohho naake mundhu
ahhahahhahahha ahhahahhahahha ahhahahhaaaahaahaa

BhaLeere laddu landu vah theni boni indu
BhaLeere laddu landu vah theni boni indu
bhale jilaabi mundu ahhahahhahahha
iyella naake vindu

vivaha  bhojanambu vintaina vantakambu
viyyaalavaari vindu  hhohho naake mundu
ahhahahhahahha ahhahahhahahha ahhahahhaaaahaahaa
This is an ever green song written by Pingali Nagendra Rao garu and sung by Sathyam garu. It talks about all sorts of sweets and delicious items made during marriages and is highly entertaining even today. A lively song to live with- as I believe- cook- serve and eat.

When I am alone and talk to God
There is one melodious song in telugu- Nee krupa leeni kshanamu
Nee Krupaleni Ksanamu Nee Daya Leni Kshanamu
Nenu Uhincha Lenu Yesayya
Yesayya Nee Krupa Naaku Chaalayya
Nee Krupa Lenide Ne Bratuka Lenaya

1. Mahimanu Vidichi – Mahiloki Digi Vachhi
Maargamu gaa Maari – Manishiga Maarchaavu
Madine Neevu – Maadhuryamuga Marchi
Maadiri chupi – Maru Rupamichaavu ) /2/
Mahimalo Nenu Mahimato Nunda
Mahimaga Marchindi Nee Krupa /2/Nee Krupa/


This song says- God I can’t imagine my life without your grace. It is god’s grace that I am alive. It is His grace that me and my daughter are leading a happy life. So I feel like He is with me and I cannot imagine my life without God. You came to this world to save us lord. Thank you for your grace.

About this Drama called Life:
A song from movie- Mera Naam Joker(1970) depicts the reality of life. This song is written by Shailendra ji and sung by Mukesh ji not just tells about life of a joker , but also tellus us about our lives.
We all have to live in this stage of earth and do our duties. And to all my friends, those all who need me just call me and I have nowhere else to go. In this platform, am here today and there may be some else doing the same job life me. Live here, this is Heaven and this is hell and I have nowhere else to go. Raj Kappor ji has lived this song and made everyone to shed tears for the life of Joker.

Jeena yahan marna yahan
Iske siva jana kahan
Jee chahe jab humko aawaz do
Hum the vahin hum the jahan
Hum the yahin dono jahan
Iske siva jana kahane

Yeh mera geet jeevan sangeet
Kal bhi koi dohrayega
Jag ko hnsane behroopiya
Roop badal fir aayega
Swarg yahin narak yahan
Iske siva jana kahan

Jee chahe jab humko aawaz do
Hum the vahin hum the jahan
Hum the yahin dono jahan
Iske siva jana kahan


Other songs that I love – it is a big list
When I have to spread religious harmony- There is a telugu song “ Ae kulamu needi ante”. This is a telugu movie which tries to show that people should not be discriminated based on religion.
The songs says- When the cowherd was asked about his caste, they say that we belong to the caste of Lord Krishna. The earth nor the sky has this feeling but these heavy headed human beings create all these differences by way of speech.

When I have to talk about degradation or destruction of earth:
I remember the EARTH SONG by Michael Jackson. He clearly shows what is being done to earth and represent the cry of earth and animals in the song. Very much moving song and I really hate mankind when I see or hear about what our species is doing to earth.

Lastly- About my only Daughter
She is a blessing to me who completed my life. There is a song from Movie- Amrutha (2002), the year in which she was born. Lyrics by Veturi garu, Music by AR Rehman ji and sung by Hariharan ji.

enta chekkili gil gil kallu jil jil jil jil
chekkilla muddu pedite, ee chinnari muddu pedite

e devi varamu neevu, chiru needalela kanulaa
aayuvadiginadi nee neede, aayuvadiginadi nee neede
gaganam mugiyu diSa neevele, gaali keratamai sokinaave
praaNavaayuve ainaave, madini ooyalooge
Ye devi varamu neevo
chiru needalela kanulaa


edaku sontamle, eduru maatavule
kaliki vennelave, kadupu kotavule
swaati vaanani chinna pidugani
praaNamainadi pidapa kaanidi
maraNa jaNana valayam neevele

This song talks about how precious the daughter is to her mother. You are a blessing from some goddess. You have that precious eyes. My daughter is a premature baby and I struggled to keep her safe and healthy. Like a wing you entered my life and you became my life and my purpose for life. You are close to my heart and you are naughty my life goes around you. This is my life as on now. I live for her and I love her.


Friday, 4 October 2019

Human errors and environment damage related articles

Humans Produce 100x More CO2 Than All Earth's Volcanoes Combined

According to a decade-long study by an international team of researchers, human CO2 emissions total 100 times more than the planet-warming effects of all volcanoes combined.
The total amount emitted by volcanoes is only about 0.3 gigatons a year - a tiny fraction of the 37 gigatons humankind produced in 2018 alone.
That means they're not nearly as big of a contributor to global emissions as some prevailing theories hold.
"Climate skeptics really jump on volcanoes as a possible contender for top CO2 emissions but it's simply not the case," Marie Edmonds, Professor of Volcanology and Petrology at Queens' College, Cambridge, told told Agence France-Presse.
In the distant past, there have been freak incidents on a similar scale to today's human CO2 output - and they were catastrophic. One such carbon event was the Chicxulub asteroid impact, 66 million years ago, which the scientists estimate to have released anywhere between 425 and 1,400 gigatons of CO2.
But the impact of industrial civilization is now taking a comparable toll.
"The amount of CO2 pumped into the atmosphere by [manmade] activity in the last 10-12 years [is equivalent] to the catastrophic change during these events we've seen in Earth's past," Edmonds told AFP.
"We are on the same level of carbon catastrophe which is a bit sobering," Celina Suarez, Associate Professor of Geology at the University of Arkansas, added.
The team of scientists released a series of papers as part of the so-called Deep Carbon Observatory, a global research program founded in 2009.
Unfortunately, for the Earth to level out carbon dioxide in its atmosphere, it'll be a very long while.
"It will rebalance itself, but not on a timescale that is of significance to humans," Suarez said.

Wednesday, 13 February 2019

Collection of Articles on No religion No caste stand cases and religious hormony



Case study on religious hormony- from The Hindu, 10/5/2019 edition
Saji Cheriyan also built Mariam Umm Eisa mosque for them
An Indian Christian businessman, who built a mosque for Muslim workers in the UAE, is serving iftar meals to nearly 800 workers during the ongoing month of Ramzan.
Saji Cheriyan, 49, who hails from Kayamkulam in Kerala, built the mosque last year for Muslim workers living in an accommodation that he rented out to 53 companies in Fujairah.
He built the Mariam Umm Eisa (Mary, the Mother of Jesus) mosque after he saw workers spending their earnings on taxis to get to the nearest mosque during the holy month.
Ramzan began on May 7.
Humble beginning
Mr. Cheriyan, who landed in the UAE in 2003 with just a few hundred dirhams, hosts iftar for about 800 people, including workers and other senior employees of various companies at an air conditioned convention centre in the same complex, the Gulf News reported.
The mosque opened on the 17th night of Ramadan last year. So, I could offer iftar to the worshippers only for the remaining days. From this year, I would be doing it every day, he was quoted as saying by the newspaper.
The iftar meal includes dates, fresh fruits, snacks, juice, water and biryani. “I have made arrangements to offer different types of biryani so that they don’t get bored eating the same dish every iftar,” he said.
Abdul Qayum, a 63-year-old Pakistani bus driver, who had iftar on Wednesday, appreciated Mr. Cheriyan’s efforts.
“The world needs people like him. If there are no people like him, the world will end. We are praying for him. Allah will bless him.”
Vajas Abdul Wahid, an Indian employed as assistant manager with a company, said there are employees of more than 50 companies living in the area.
“Senior employees and labourers are staying in separate accommodations. But, when we come here, we are all equal. We pray and have iftar together, he added.
The mosque in Al Hayl Industrial Area can accommodate 250 worshippers at a time. Facilities for another 700 to pray in the interlocked courtyard of the mosque, which will be shaded by the time it opens, have also been arranged.


Friday, 25 January 2019

Code of ethics in Banking- A brief write up



Introduction to Ethics:
The term Ethics is derived from the Greek word Ethos, which refers to the philosophical sciences that deals with the rightness and wrongness of one’s behavior. Professional ethics deals with regulation of members of a profession with each other and with society. It deals with aspects like organizational ethics, in-house behavior and culture and solving problem within and outside the organization.
In banking sector that deals with aspects like saving, transfer of funds, exposure to market; simultaneously taking care of profits and productivity principles, employees are expected to exhibit certain professional and ethical principles. They not just have to take care of growth of the bank, but also have to be honest and fair, improve banking facilities, compete with other bank ( in a fair way), but also take care of customers, share holder and employees amid ethical principles.

Golden Rules of Ethics:
·         Everything you want others to do to you, you shall do to others
·          Do not do to others that which you do not wish them to do to you
·          Do not do anything to others that if done to you, would cause harm to you


Ethics & Banking:

In Banking, the success or failure of a bank depends on its long term reputation and its success or failure records. A bank’s success is based on the most important aspect ie., trust that they gain from customers, stake holders, community and from the employees within. They have to maintain ethical standards in taking up risks. As they get involved with customers who may be depositors or borrowers, who can be at times risky ( due to external influences during lending money, proper considerations and standards need to be maintained at all times. Bankers depend on people to run business and hence they have to frequently reflect upon their code of ethics.

Balancing Ethical Principles in Banking:

Principle of Mutual Trust is of special importance for successful functioning of the business system. Important and valuable deals are very often contracted over the phone, in the absence of witnesses, while the relationship between the participants is dominated by the inviolable principle of mutual trust.  
Principle of Mutual Benefit and Interest means that none of the partners in a business relationship should feel cheated  
Principle of Good Intentions is very important for business ethics and moral behavior.  This means that one has to treat their business partner in moral way ( No deception, theft or some other undesirable behavior)
Principle of Business Compromise and Business Tolerance refers to the harmonization of the conflicting interests of participants in the business process;  
Principle of ethical improvement of business behavior represents the business partner's readiness to accept the mistake that has been made as a result of his own actions. They should admit the mistakes and respond in an appropriate way;  
Principle of Demonopolization of One's Own Position, because monopolistic behavior on the market does not have any ethical market value and  
Principle of Conflict Between One's Own Interests refers to the inability to relate common to personal interests, with simultaneous adherence to the same ethical values.

Importance of Ethics in Banking: Ontologism based on the concept of good as opposed to evil helps us define the banking business from the point of view of ethics. The idea of awareness or conscience of the need for banking products or services inevitably comes to mind. This simplified parallel leads us to the conclusion that full awareness of related ethics, about the importance of banking products and services is imminent to all economies, regardless of their economic development. Incorporation of ethical aspects in banking promotes the following -
·         To define acceptable behavior
·         To promote high standards of practice
·         To provide a benchmark for self- evaluation
·         To establish a framework for professional behavior & responsibilities
·         Stand as a vehicle of occupational identity
·          It creates credibility with the public
·         It gives management credibility with employees
·         It helps in better decision making
·         Law cannot protect society, while ethics can.

Role of Bank Manger as an ethical and professional practitioner:

A Bank mangers need to exhibit the values of professional ethics at work place and set an example for all his / her subordinates to follow.

1)      They have to comply with all laws, rules and regulations that are framed
2)      They must ensure fair and equitable treatment of all employees, stake holders and customers.
3)      They must ensure full, truthful and transparent disclosure of their financial health.
4)      They must behave as socially responsible corporate citizens.
5)      Ensure a fair return to the depositors and safety of deposits.
6)      Minimize spread between cost of funds and lending rates.
7)      Develop effective risk management systems.
8)      Treat clients with courtesy.
9)      Offer services promptly.
10)  Make proper use of information and communications technology to enhance efficiency in providing services.
11)  Protect minority shareholders' interest.
12)  Set up management systems which clearly specify the functions of the Board, key management personnel such as the Managing Director, Chief Financial Officer, Company Secretary, Heads of Divisions and Departments etc.
13)  Treat employees fairly and compassionately.
14)  Arrange for requisite employee training.
15)  Ensure non-discrimination in personnel practices and support employees' and their family members' access to basic health, education and housing needs.
16)  Finance activities which contribute to environmental protection, employment creation, poverty alleviation and women's empowerment.
17)  Devise innovative products without assumption of undue risk.
18)  Arrange flexible mortgage payments for poor people's housing.
19)  Try to expand operations to unbanked or under banked sectors, regions and population groups.
20)  Emphasize recovery, but with a human face.
21)  Develop an internal code of ethics and set up an institutional arrangement to monitor compliance and suggest remedial actions, where needed.

Friday, 4 January 2019

case studies on Environment topics

BIOGAS BUSES IN KARACHI- Karachi will soon launch Zero emission Green bus rapid transit ( BRT) that will be operating using Biomethane. It is claimed to be the first project that has Approval from Green climate fund which has multiple economical and environmental benefits. Karachi has 40 lakh buffaloes, from which they get 3,200 tonnes of waste and from these biogas would be produced to run the fleet of 200 buses. It would also produce fertilizer that support organic farming.

FASHION GIANTS COMMIT TO CUT CARBON EMISSIONS:
43 Fashion gaints pledge to cut their carbon emissions by 30% by the year 2030 and this they pledged at the recent UN climate Talks. this was announced by the UN Climate chief Patrica Espinosa. the giants include Adidas, Exprit, Hugo Boss, Levi strauss, Puma, Salomon and Kering groups. Their priorities would be to use climate friendly materials, go for low carbon transport and also stop using coal based boilers. They would encourage consumers to increase the life span of clothing material, despite the fast fashion changes.


DIRK GRATZEL - SOFTWARE ENGINEER WHO WORKS ON CUTTING DOWN PERSONAL CARBON EMISSIONS
This is a really inspiring article in Hindu News paper, where a very busy soft ware engineer, who has to do lots of air travel and a estate owner in Germany is now looking seriously to cut down his carbon emissions from 27 metric tonnes to 6-7 metric tonnes per annum. The 27 metric tonnes emissions was calculated by him keeping in mind his food habits , to house to travel. Looking at the environment changes and the need of the day , this engineer has made necessary changes in food habits, uses mass transport and improved insulation of his old house. He got rid of his XUV and own a bike.
A sociologist named Fritz, is now educating people in Berlin to cut down their carbon emission and he could make more than 100 families to do so. Scientist say that carbon emissions per person should come down to 2 to 3 tons.


 Reference- The Hindu Thursday editions.


Plastic waste imports in India - A expanding threat 

Imports on PET bottle and flasks have increased from 12000 Metric tons in FY 2016-17 to 48,000 MT in FY 17-18, where the growth is at 290%.
About 9 million tonnes of plastic waste is generated in India annually.

Discarded PET bottles in India are typically collected by scrap dealers for Rs.14-15/kg. 90% of all PET bottles are recycled in India
The production of plastic materials is done in more than 30,000 units that are estimated to employ 4 million people in India.
The Indian packaging industry, the largest consumer  plastic, is valued at over Rs. 32 billion and offers employment to more than 10 lakhs people.

Reference- The Hindu dated 22/1/2019

Case study on silicosis- Industry negligence and negligence of Human rights

This articel is Publshed in The Hindu, on 5th Jan, 2019 and the report is written by Mr. K. Venkateswarulu. The title of the article is Telanganas " Village of Widows"

This is a mere case of negligence by Management of Industry and ignorance of workers that led to death of many men working a quartz mining factory. The village is left with widows and is now called as the village of widows who are waiting for the compensation for over 40 years.
It is a quartz mining and crushing factory was established in 1965 by Andhra Pradesh mining and Development corporation (APMDC) at Elkatta, a small village 5Km away from Shadnagar of Mehbubnagar district, telangana. by 1970's it turned down to be a village of widows as men working in the mine died due to silicosis.
The article mentions of fact that the truth was suppressed. Workers getting cough were told that was a temporary phenomenon and were given jaggery as a temporary relief. Exposure to the dust left many workers suffer short breath, severe cough and this disease is incurable. by the year 1974, the factory was abandoned but compensation was not given. Many private doctors, NGO's have studied the case, reports were submitted and the fact that its gross negligence of authorities is also suppressed. Victims wait for compensation and after 4 decades Telangana State Mining and development corporation is looking at the issue due to high court orders.
The pathetic condition is reported by Mr. M. Samba Siva Rao, an NGO who reported it and fought for it . He says that The doctors were either clueless or they deliberately suppressed the fact that the workers were suffering from silicosis.  A high court order was given on Dec 19, 2018 and now the TSMDC has started its survey to list out the victims, based on some proof and medical reports, to give compensation.
But Mr Rao has his doubts. He says many families employment related records were seized by Director general of Safety. He says " The authorities must show their humane face and extend compensation to the victims. They should be forced to run around offices and hospitals to prove their misery".

THIS CASE IS A TRUE MISERY. A DEVASTATED DEADLY COMBINATION OF NEGLIGENCE BY INDUSTRIES, MEDICAL PEOPLE AND ALSO OFFICIALS NEGLIGENCE.

Lets pray that the widows get compensation before they leave this world.

Reference- https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/op-ed/telanganas-villages-of-widows/article25914226.ece

Participation in the National Student Paryavaran Competition by rangers

  Report on Participation in the National Student Paryavaran Competition (NSPC 2026) Datte- 26 th June 2026 Ranger Leader- Dr Palukurty...